A Research Paper on Gay Adoption - 1938 Words

.I INTRO We have all heard the mantra that a child needs to be raised by both and a mother and afather. The qualities contributed by a man and a woman are each vital to raising a well roundedindividual and therefore the idea of having two mothers or two fathers is simplyunacceptable «right? Well what about no parents? No mother? No father? That child is bound to be well rounded . So now the real question emerges: Is parental guidance by two parents of thesame sex really more harmful to a child ¶s development than no parental guidance at all? In someminds the answer  ³NO ´ flashes in bright, blinking lights however, there are many, including themajority of Americans, who disagree. Laws banning adoption by gay and lesbian couples exist†¦show more content†¦Child welfare services and the ACLU would agree that thecircumstances remain ideal for the child because having homosexual parents poses nodisadvantage to children (ACLU 2).The gay community is becoming more and more prominent in American society. Whatwas once an extremely  ³closeted ´ life style, is integrating itself into our everyday lives. As morerights are granted to gay and lesbian people, the more normal they are going to seem to everyoneelse. I ¶m confident that my future children will grow up accepting homosexuality and that astime goes on, so will the rest of the country. So i f the gay community is going to become sosignificant in our lives, shouldn ¶t we grant them equal rights? If we can accept gays and lesbiansas people, partners, workers, and friends, why can ¶t we accept them as good parents? When youlook at it logically, the exclusion of homosexuals as adoptive parents just doesn ¶t make sense. ³Love makes a family, not biology or gender, ´ says gay dad Robert Calhoun about hisexperience as an adoptive father. Calhoun and his partner Clay of Avondale Estates, Georgiahave adopted two children-- four-year-old daughter Rainey and eighteen-month-old son Jimmy.Calhoun adds,  ³We ¶re not moms, we ¶re not heterosexual, and we ¶re not biological parents, [but]we ¶re totally equal and just as loving as female parents, straight parents, and biological parents. ´(Gandossy 1 ) The Calhouns certainly seem capable of providing just as much love andShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Adoption1409 Words   |  6 PagesSynthesis Should gays and lesbians have the same rights to adopt as heterosexuals? The laws of most states permit an unmarried person to be an adopted parent. However, many states have enacted laws limiting and in some cases prohibiting, lesbian and gay men from adopting. Adoption of children by lesbian and gay men remains controversial. A court must first find that the best interest of the child will be served by the adoption. Some courts have strongly rejected the notion that adoption by a lesbianRead MoreGay Families are Still Families Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pagesnew questions arise. Regardless of ones position about whether gay marriage should be legal, it is clear that the definition of family is changing and the legal system will need to address these changes. Whether it is determining who should be a custodial parent, clarifying adoption processes, or implementing legal protections in cases of divorce, family law must grow and change along with the definition of family. Through my research, I hope to present point/counterpoint in each of these three areasRead MoreShould Homosexuals Be Allowed? Adopt?1512 Words   |  7 PagesTeirra Thomas Professor Parks ENG 101, Documented Research Paper 18 November 2014 Should Homosexuals be allowed to Adopt Did you know that Florida absolutely bans homosexuals to adopt children? Over a million people in the United States disagree on same sex marriage. If they disagree with same sex marriage what about when homosexuals want to adopt children. In my opinion it is great that homosexuals want to adopt children, because it is not about who they are being raised by. It is all about ifRead MoreSame-Sex Adoption Essay example930 Words   |  4 Pagescouple would do, you try to adopt a child. You get dressed up, get your papers together and go to the adoption agency only to find out that it is illegal for you to adopt a child. One of the most controversial issues surrounding American today is allowing same-sex couples to adopt a child. Over the last decade, America has seen a frequent number of people â€Å"come out† in their lives. Because of this, we have seen more and more gay couples want to adopt a child. Unfortunately, today that process toRead MoreEssay on Same-Sex Parenting1442 Words   |  6 Pagespopular and greatly resisted. People that are homosexual face barriers placed upon them by the political system and society. Due to these challenges, homosexuals fought to have the same marital and parental rights as heterosexual people. Same-sex adoption is not prohibited in most states in the United States of America and many places worldwide. Family is not determined solely on blood relations and should be legalized in all parts of the world; because homosexual parents are just as good as heterosexualRead MoreEssay on The Battle for Homosexual Adoption1696 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues† (Sanchez). Such a mindset betrays Talton’s ignorance of children raised in same-sex households. The blame does not solely fall on him though; many people in the world today are in the dark about whether or not to allow gay and lesbian parents to adopt children. Many research studies conclude that children are not adversely affected in any way from growing up in homosexual households; however, the fight for same-sex parents to be joined in marriage goes on, not only for the parent’s benefit, butRead MoreGay Couples Adopting1042 Words   |  5 Pageswill grow up to be what they want to be. Children don’t always come out exactly like their parents. These children aren’t any different. They will grow up to think for themselves and decide their own sexuality. There are many people who oppose gay couples being allowed to raise children. Homosexuals are regular people who live in our society. The only difference is they have decided to be attracted to people of their same sex. The only problem with American culture is that they tend to rejectRead MoreA. Why Banning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide2087 Words   |  9 PagesRunning Head: GAY AND LESBIAN ADOPTION Gay and Lesbian Adoption Argumentative Emily Stroud Everest University Abstract Lesbian and gay adoption has been widely controversial across the globe. This social issue is tremendously discussed by religious, political and social groups which have been providing numerous statistics, figures and major researches on the effects of same sex couples to the mental and emotionalRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1434 Words   |  6 PagesGay marriage has slowly become a significant factor amongst individuals of today’s society. On June 26, 2015, it was ruled out by the U.S. Supreme Court that gay marriage was now legal. The first thing that I thought was that â€Å"Wasn’t it already legal in the United States?† Well, apparently no it has not been legalized in the United States! (Dumb me.) The U.S. is known to be a nation of equality and gives everyone the freedom of the speech, but it is actually a nation full of racism, sexism, and homophobiasRead MoreThe Right For Co Adoption1515 Words   |  7 Pagesfit the â€Å"norms† of it s time throughout America. Some groups are still fighting every day to try and fit the norm. Legalizing same-sex adoption is moral because it would help complete a family for a child who doesn t have one and for a couple that wants one of their own. Morality is defined as what is good and bad in who we are as humans. The right for co-adoption has prolonged throughout the years and there have been milestones which changed the course of history for the LGBT community. In 1973

Top Choices of 100 Persuasive Essay Topics

Top Choices of 100 Persuasive Essay Topics The Honest to Goodness Truth on 100 Persuasive Essay Topics All things considered, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. There are positive and negative people. Since you may see, locating a suitable topic is not quite as simple as it might appear. Great examples are boosting in road accidents and theft. Life After 100 Persuasive Essay Topics Year round school isn't a good idea. Some teens choose to begin a family whenever the female partner becomes pregnant. A whole lot of times students are requested to compose persuasive essays for several occasions. Still, in regards to practice, not every student can produce an ideal speech in only a day or two. In the event you're thinking about how to compose a persuasive speech outline, following advice will help you gather yourself and be in a position to jot down ideas properly. There are instances when you're requested to deliver a persuasive speech i n a short time period. It's best in the event you choose a topic in which you get a genuine interest in since you'll be doing a lot of research on it and if it's something which you take pleasure in the procedure will be significantly easier and more enjoyable. In such cases, you don't wish to go for topics that require a great deal of research and preparation. Whatever the case, it's always a better idea to work with a topic that is very close to you and that you get a genuine interest in, rather than just picking a random topic. Spending time to select the most suitable topic is likely to help you submit a fantastic assignment. If you may throw yourself into a topic you've got a whole lot of private interest in, you're more likely to be successfully persuasive. If you want to write alone, pick a topic from the list we offer and simply do it, since the ad says. You are able to locate a lot of internet examples for speech outlines that you are able to follow. Even the toughest speech can be readily done, you simply have to place an order with your requirements and following a quick time period, you will get just what you desire. Obviously, giving a fantastic persuasive speech requires more than simply selecting an excellent topic. Finishing a superb persuasive speech takes time and energy. Persuasive Essay Topics Ideas A persuasive essay is a powerful tool when you will need to supply a new vision of a specific topic for the reader. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to somebody else. While it could be hard to select from such a selection of persuasive speech topics, consider which of the above you've got the most knowledge of and can argue your opinion on. Still, figuring out the very best topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a s tudent. A specialist writer is likely to look at your speech for mistakes and errors and make certain that you wind up with an original bit of writing. If you're unable to think of an intriguing topic, your readers may not be tempted to listen to you till the very end. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to earn the reader want to talk about the interesting persuasive essay topics of your selection. Each time you wish to make sure your persuasive speech success, you should go far past the topic and words you have prepared. Whenever your speech is written properly, you understand that you'll have the ability to convince your audience by means of your perspective. Persuasive speech refers to a type of verbal argument aimed toward convincing the audience of somebody's verdict or stance. Thus an outstanding persuasive speech wants an excellent topic, ideal wording, structure, and some presentation abilities. The 5-Minute Rule for 100 Persuasive Essay Topics Students need more practical subjects to learn the way to use various things. They have to complete a lot of writing assignments during college years. They should be allowed to pray in school. They should keep their mobile in silence so as to not disturb the class. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. Possessing the finest informative speech essay ideas isn't enough. Well, first, you will want to find good persuasive speech topics. Picking the proper topic for a persuasive speech is occasionally not such an easy matter to do as it might seem. There are a few guidelines and tips you may follow to assist you submit an interesting inspirational speech which everyone will like. Making your audience feel comfortable is the secret to giving a thriving speech. Topics that you're familiarized with will make it less difficult to get ready for the speech. You want people to remain motivated to obey your speech. Surrogate motherhood needs to be outlawed. It is imperative to comprehend what a persuasive speech is so you can successfully write one for yourself. A persuasive speech resembles a difficult challenge for many students.

Memory Essay Paper Example For Students

Memory Essay Paper Word Count: 1384 is defined as the faculty bywhich sense impressions and information areretained in the mind and subsequently recalled. Apersons capacity to remember and the total storeof mentally retained impressions and knowledgealso formulate memory. (Webster, 1992) We allpossess inside our heads a system fordeclassifying, storing and retrieving informationthat exceeds the best computer capacity,flexibility, and speed. Yet the same system is solimited and unreliable that it cannot consistentlyremember a nine-digit phone number long enoughto dial it (Baddeley, 1993). The examination ofhuman behavior reveals that current activities areinescapably linked by memories. Generalcompetent (1993) behavior requires that certainpast events have effect on the influences in thepresent. For example, touching a hot stove wouldcause a burn and therefore memory would conveya message to not repeat again. All of this iseffected by the development of short-termmemory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM). Memories can be positive, like memories ofgirlfriends and special events, or they can benegative, such as suppressed memories. Sexualabuse of children and Memory 3 adolescents isknown to cause severe psychological andemotional damage. Adults who were sexuallyabused in childhood are at a higher risk fordeveloping a variety of psychiatric disorders,anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and mooddisorders. To understand the essential issues abouttraumatic memory, the human minds response toa traumatic event must first be understood. Thememory is made up of many different sections witheach having different consequences on oneanother. Can people remember what they werewearing three days ago? Most likely no, becausethe memory only holds on to what is activelyremembered. What a person was wearing is notimportant so it is thrown out and forgotten. Thistype of unimportant information passes through theshort-term memory. Short-term memory is asystem for storing information over brief interv alsof time. (Squire, 1987) Its main characteristic isthe holding and understanding of limited amountsof information. The system can grasp brief ideaswhich would otherwise slip into oblivion, holdthem, relate them and understand them for its ownpurpose. (1987) Another aspect of STM wasintroduced by William James in 1890, under thename primary memory (Baddeley, 1993). Primary memory refers to the information thatforms the focus of current attention and thatoccupies the stream of thought. This informationdoes not need to be brought back to mind in orderto be used (1993). Compared to short-termmemory, primary memory Memory 4 places lessemphasis on time and more emphasis on the partsof attention, processing, and holding. No matterwhat it is called, this system is used when someonehears a telephone number and remembers it longenough to write it down. (Squire, 1987) Luckily, atelephone number only consists of seven digits orelse no one would be able to remember them. Most people can remember six or seven digitswhile others only four or five and some up to nineor ten. This is measured by a technique called thedigit span, developed by a London school teacher,J. Jacobs, in 1887. Jacobs took subjects (people),presented them with a sequence of digits andrequired them to repeat the numbers back in thesame order. The length of the sequence is steadilyincreased until a point is reached at which thesubject always fails. The part at which a person isright half the time is defined as their digit span. Away to improve a digit span is through rhythmwhich helps to reduce the tendency to recall thenumbers in the wrong order. Also, to make sure atelephone number is copied correctly, numberscan be grouped in twos and threes instead of givenall at once. (Baddeley, 1993) Another part ofshort-term memory is called chunking, used for theimmediate recall of letters rather than numbers. .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c , .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c .postImageUrl , .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c , .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c:hover , .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c:visited , .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c:active { border:0!important; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c:active , .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3845d41168a056ab6a1f64c6718cdc4c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Make Prostitution Legal EssayWhen told to remember and repeat the letters q sv l e r c i i u k, only a person with an excellentimmediate memory would be able to do so. But, ifthe same letters were given this way, q u i c k s i lv e r, the results would be Memory 5 different. What is the difference between the twosequences? The first were 11 unrelated letters,and the second were chunked into two wordswhich makes this task easier. (1993) Short-termmemory recall is slightly better for randomnumbers than for random letters, which sometimeshave similar sounds. It is better for informationheard rather than seen. Still, the basic principalshold true: At any given moment, we can processonly a very limited amount of information.(Myers, 1995) The next part in the memoryprocess involves the encoding and merging ofinformation from short-term into long-termmemory. Long-term memory is understood ashaving three separate stages: transfer, storage, andretrieval. Once information has entered LTM, witha size that appears to be essentially unlimited, it ismaintained by repetition or organization. A majorpart of the transfer process concerns how learnedinformation is coded into memory. Long-term andshort-term memory are thought to have differentorganizations. Where the STM i s seen as beingorganized by time, LTM is organized by meaningand association then put into categories. Forexample, our memory takes in Coke and Pepsi asdrinks then organizes and puts them in categoriessuch as soda. An important role in the transferringof information into long-term memory is rehearsal. Memory 6 The critical aspect is the type ofrehearsal or processing that takes place during theinput time. Simple repetition, which serves only tomaintain the immediate availability of an item, doeslittle if anything to enhance subsequent recall. Active processes such as elaboration,transformation, and recoding are activities thathave been found to enhance recall. (Asken,1987) Information that is stored in LTM is storedin the same form as it was originally encoded. Major forms of storage are episodic memory andsemantic memory. Episodic memory involvesremembering particular incidents, such as visitingthe doctor a week ago. Semantic memoryconcerns knowledge about the world. It holdsmeanings of words or any general informationlearned. Knowledge of the capitals of all the stateswould be stored in semantic memory. A Canadianpsychologist, Endel Tulving discovered that therewas more activity in the front of the brain whenepisodic memories were being retrieved,compared to more activity towards the back ofthe brain with semantic memory. Retrieval, thethird process related to LTM, is the finding andretrieving of information from long-term storage. The cues necessary to retrieve information frommemory are the same cues that were used toencode the material. Memory 7 For some,positive memories are recalled through music. Certain songs remind people of special times spentwith friends. Couples sometimes have songs thatremind them of their time spent together. Everyonehas some way of remembering good times fromthe past. Along with positive memories come thenegative ones, which are suppressed deep in ourminds. Another word for negative is traumatic, anexperience beyond the range of usual humanexperience, (Sidran Foundation, 1994) and isbrought about with intense fear, terror andhelplessness. Examples include a serious threat toones life (or that of ones children, spouse, etc.),rape, military combat, natural or accidentaldisasters, and torture. So how does trauma affectmemory? People use their natural ability to avoidconcern of a traumatic experience while thetrauma is happening. This causes the memoriesabout the traumatic events to emerge later. Peoplewith Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) whohave survived horrific events experience extremerecall of the event. Some people say they arehaunted by memor ies of traumatic experiences thatdisrupt their daily lives. They cannot get thepictures of the trauma out of their head. Thisbrings recurring nightmares, flashbacks, or evenreliving the trauma as if it were happening now. .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 , .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 .postImageUrl , .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 , .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651:hover , .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651:visited , .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651:active { border:0!important; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651:active , .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651 .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf8f4448a6cb6de7a281ae6e7c5cef651:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Road Not Taken EssayVietnam veterans experience this symptombecause of what Memory 8 they saw and livedthrough. Some researchers have proven in thelaboratory that ordinary or slightly stressfulmemories are easily distorted. However, thislaboratory research on ordinary memory may beirrelevant in regard to memories of traumaticexperiences. Other scientists argue that traumaticmemories are different from ordinary memories inthe way they are encoded in the brain. Evidenceshows trauma is stored in the part of the braincalled the limbic system, which processes feelingsand sensory input, but not language or speech. (1994) People who have been traumatized maylive with memories of terror, though with little orno real memories to explain the feelings. Sometimes a current event may trigger longforgotten memories of earlier trauma. The triggersmay be any sound or smell like a particularcologne which was worn by an attacker. Whetherremembered or not, the memories are stored inthe brain, and today with hypnosis, recall can bringforth what has been deeply suppressed. Thequestion is, does one really want to know what isnot remembered? Along with memories that arerecovered, comes the effects that follow. Short-term memory holds every experienceencountered, while long-term memory retains onlywhats important. Memory is stored throughepisodic and semantic memory. The retrieval ofdecoded information occurs the same way it wasMemory 9 encoded. Memory is affected throughpositive and negative emotions, some rememberedothers suppressed. Not only is memory used todwell in the past, it also helps formulate thepresent and the future.

Lets Make A Deal An Analysis Of The Monty Hall Problem Essays

Let's Make A Deal: An Analysis Of The Monty Hall Problem The Monty Hall problem is derived from a similar dilemma that was frequently brought up on the television game show Let's Make A Deal, hosted by Monty Hall. Though the game show's version usually involved some grand prize and then other smaller prizes to compare it to, the concepts of the two versions are the same. Here is the scenario: There are three doors. One of the three doors is hiding a prize, while the other two are empty or contain something undesirable, such as a goat. The contestant is asked to try and guess which door is the prize door. (If the contestant guesses correctly, he wins the prize.) Once the contestant makes his choice, the host says something like, Are you sure that is the right door? How about this; I'll up your chances and open one of the other two doors. The door is opened to reveal a goat. Now, do you still think the prize is behind your original choice, or would you like to switch to the other closed door? The contestant must make a decision between the t wo doors remaining closed. Here is the big question: Should the contestant stay with his initial selection or should he switch, and does it really matter? This question was brought to the attention of Marilyn vos Savant and plublished in Ask Marilyn, her column in PARADE Magazine. Her reply caused an uproar and she received several letters, many from mathematics professors and probability experts, claiming that her answer was totally false. In her reply, she had said that the contestant was more likely to win if he switched. (I agree with this theory.) The controversy from Marilyn's column spread to other publications and spurred on a huge debate over the probability of winning if the contestant stays with or switches his choice. At first glance, the probability of winning seems obvious. After the host opens one of the doors, two are left closed, each having an equal likelihood of containing the prize. So there is a fifty-fifty chance of choosing the correct door. It does not matter whether the contestant switches or stays, because the probabilities are the same. But if the problem is considered a little more closely, you might change your mind. Here is a different approach to the puzzle: First of all, there are three doors, and the prize can only be behind one of them. So there is a one-third chance that the contestant will get the prize, and a two-thirds chance that he will not get the prize. If the contestant decides to stay with one door, then his chances of hitting the prize will be one-third. Let's say the contestant has chosen a door and it is not the prize door. This has a probability of two-thirds. Then the prize must be behind one of the other two doors. Furthermore, the host will open one of these two doors, revealing the one that is empty. So the prize has to be behind the other door remaining closed. Therefore, if the contestant chooses the wrong door at first (this having a two-thirds probability,) and then switches, he is certain to get the prize. Summing up, if the contestant switches, his odds of winning is two-thirds, and if the contestant does not switch, his odds of winning is one-third. A simple theory, though, does not hold very much importance until it is proven. With this in mind, I ran several trials of different experiments to see if Marilyn vos Savant's assumption was actually true. The first investigation I ran was several trials on a simulation of the game I found on the internet (at http://www.intergalact.com/threedoor/threedoor.cgi). The simulation asked me to pick a door, then it opened another door, and finally asked me to either stay with my previous selection or switch. I played twenty times; ten times staying and ten times switching. The results are shown in Table A. When I switched, I won eighty percent of the time, whereas when I stayed, I only won forty percent of the time. In a separate simulation of the problem on a different web site (at http://cartalk.cars.com/Tools/monty.pl), after completing one