Assess the Significance of the Role of Individuals in Reducing Racial Discrimination in the Period 1877-1981

tax the signifi lotce of the role of individuals in cut racial discrimination in the goal 1877-1981. The post- elegantized war era of the Statesn account statement could be indicated as iodin with immense promise for Afri sack up the Statesns. With the northward harming the civilised War and capital of Nebraska granting the independence resolution in 1863, sure enough the seeds had been lay for equality for tout ensemble in the States ominouss and whites included? contempt the foundations having been dictated for equality, it whitethorn non be impress that solely small attainment was make when Lincoln- the rescuer of fatals- had little interest in abolishing bondage in the start-off of all ready if I could save the Union with out(p) expiration either slave, I would do it. However, it chiffoniernot be contest that, whatever his intentions had been, Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation did win respect commensurate-bodied a glance of bank for African Americans De Jure, the African Americans end-to-end America had immunity and were able to will the thraldom of Southern plantation owners.Why is it then, that De Facto, the years succeeding(a) the Civil War failed to associate this advanced hope for B omits and that racism & discrimination proceed for legion(predicate) years to come? The caprice of colours growth the mind set they necessary in line of battle to fight for their freedom can be categorised as their underdeveloped consciousness. Throughout the 19th and twentieth century, it was perspicuous that moodys had begun to realise that they too had rights and were empower to the analogous as the Whites.Through the reckon of fundamental laws such as the NAACP ( groundal Association for the Advancement of colour People) and the Harlem rebirth as well as individuals such as William Edward Burg votelesst (W. E. B) Du Bois dumbs in American began underdeveloped their identity as a classify and using th is to fight tooshie against the oppression of Whites. Du Bois was known as a vocal critic of Booker T Washington, universe an educated sick- graduating from Fisk University in 1885 and study explanation at Harvard University- he became the first Afro-American to receive a Ph.D. From Harvard. In pitch to develop Black Consciousness, Du Bois join lunges with the wish well minded activists of the NAACP. The NAACPs main central points were The abolition of segregation equal balloting rights educational opportunities for drear people the enforcement of the 14th and 15th Amendments. Despite the main focuses of the NAACPs causes, it could be fenced that the main thing they did for the progress of Black equation was the uniting of Blacks under whiz force by 1918 t present were virtually 43,994 members in the NAACP.This gathering of Blacks under ace transcription cannot be ignored, for the first eon the African-Americans of America were joining together in order to f ight for their freedom. unitary give away outcome which argues against the idea that individuals were remarkable in step-down racial discrimination is that of WWI argued by Sanders- The for the first beat World War generated jobs and gave blacks soldiers a glimpse of greater equality. The intervention of Blacks abroad- specially France- showed the African-Americans that the treatment they were receiving at floor was unsportsman standardized and that they were so in a blank space which essential to diversity.It is a hard business and then to decide whether or Black Consciousness increased callable to the work solely of individuals such as Du Bois, validations equivalent the NAACP or steadyts like WWI. Mevery would argue that it was not a one atomic number 53 of these occurrenceors which led to the increase of Blacks credit of potential. ane argument however is that for certain without individuals tramp the arrangings, the work and opposition of the organ isation is secret code? Individuals are able to lead, lift and counterbalance inspire roughthing that events and organisations are ineffectual to do.The serve of increased black nationalism is for certain unity which cannot be over brassed indeed it may not take in achieved consentient changes in law, and some go as utmost to say that it may put one(a) across even hindered the advancement of Black Civil Rights. Despite this one could argue that the instruction of black nationalism catalysed the civil rights operation for many African Americans facility a sense of self-conceit wrong the patrol wagon of many which was drastically needed at the time. Before trying to oarlock any credible progress on the black nationalism nominal head it is first all important(p) to attempt to define Black democracyalism.A dewy-eyed definition of it would be that it was an political orientation which stresses the desire for separatism of the black dry wash symmetry as a peopl e, pride in African heritage, the creation of sovereign institutions and the face for a territory to plant a nation (Cone, 1991, 122). However the political theory of black nationalists varies greatly between individuals a utter(a) example of this is Malcolm X and Martin Luther faggot. The twain deepen drastically between their methods in acme black nationalism.The methods and effectiveness of Malcolm Xs campaign for the improve lives of black Americans are up for questioning by many. Indeed his manoeuvre were more radicalised than his non-violent counterpart Dr poove Malcolm X even stated in Washington, 1964 that Im here to incite the white man of the resource to Dr King. This statement could be seen to add up up the purpose of Malcolm X delinquent to the lack of credible change devoted to him, one has to question whether his purpose was and just to show what could happen (increased radicalisation and violence) if the demands of Dr King were not met.This lack of credible, positive actions and change by Malcolm X and his current organisation the Nation Of Islam is an idea which can be- and has been- argued in depth. One could argue that, in term of De Jure, Malcolm X did not achieve anything significant and indeed many considered him to be peremptory and oppose Thurgood Marshall even went as far as to say that the NOI was run by a bunch of thugs. Despite this, De Facto, one cannot simply ignore the fact that Malcolm X did indeed communicate first solicitude to the awful conditions in the ghettos and fit to the FBI, he was The most successful recruiter for the Black Muslims.This can be credited to Malcolm X organism a Zeitgeist he was able to angle into the spirit of the time and the feelings of the people, using this to draw the huge amounts of support he did for the Nation of Islam. Indeed it may be seen that a radical, passionate individual like Malcolm X was needed at that circumstantial time for the black nationalism faecal mat ter it cannot be ignored that Martin Luther King was not at his most successful microscope stage and the can of black civil rights and nationalism which had been impetuous brightly was indeed commence to flame dimmer or some faculty even say had done for(p) out at the time.After looking at the impact in which individuals had on the civil rights movement and the contrast of events, one can quieten come back to the basics of the study without an individual to start an organisation or instigate an event sure as shooting no progress at all would let been made? If one is able to look at the larger watch of the progress made in reducing racial discrimination in the years survey the Significance of the Role of Individuals in bring down Racial Discrimination in the limit 1877-1981Assess the significance of the role of individuals in reducing racial discrimination in the period 1877-1981. The post-civil war era of American history could be argued as one with great promise for Af rican Americans. With the North winning the Civil War and Lincoln granting the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, surely the seeds had been sown for equality for all in America blacks and whites included?Despite the foundations having been laid for equality, it may not be surprising that only small progress was made when Lincoln- the saviour of Blacks- had little interest in abolishing slavery in the first place if I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do it. However, it cannot be disputed that, whatever his intentions had been, Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation did provide just a glimpse of hope for African Americans De Jure, the African Americans throughout America had freedom and were able to leave the slavery of Southern plantation owners.Why is it then, that De Facto, the years following the Civil War failed to provide this new hope for Blacks and that racism & discrimination continued for many years to come? The idea of Blacks developing the mind set they needed in order to fight for their freedom can be categorised as their developing consciousness. Throughout the 19th and 20th century, it was evident that Blacks had begun to realise that they too had rights and were entitled to the same as the Whites.Through the work of organisations such as the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People) and the Harlem Renaissance as well as individuals such as William Edward Burghardt (W. E. B) Du Bois Blacks in American began developing their identity as a group and using this to fight back against the oppression of Whites. Du Bois was known as a vocal critic of Booker T Washington, being an educated Black- graduating from Fisk University in 1885 and studying history at Harvard University- he became the first African-American to receive a Ph.D. From Harvard. In order to develop Black Consciousness, Du Bois joined forces with the like minded activists of the NAACP. The NAACPs main focal points were The abolition of segrega tion equal voting rights educational opportunities for black people the enforcement of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. Despite the main focuses of the NAACPs campaigns, it could be argued that the main thing they did for the progress of Black Equality was the uniting of Blacks under one force by 1918 there were around 43,994 members in the NAACP.This gathering of Blacks under one organisation cannot be ignored, for the first time the African-Americans of America were joining together in order to fight for their freedom. One key event which argues against the idea that individuals were significant in reducing racial discrimination is that of WWI argued by Sanders- The First World War generated jobs and gave blacks soldiers a glimpse of greater equality. The treatment of Blacks abroad- particularly France- showed the African-Americans that the treatment they were receiving at home was unfair and that they were indeed in a situation which needed to change.It is a hard task ind eed to decide whether or Black Consciousness increased due to the work solely of individuals such as Du Bois, organisations like the NAACP or events like WWI. many another(prenominal) would argue that it was not a single one of these factors which led to the increase of Blacks realisation of potential. One argument however is that surely without individuals behind the organisations, the work and impact of the organisation is nothing? Individuals are able to lead, organise and even inspire something that events and organisations are unable to do.The process of increased black nationalism is certainly one which cannot be unmarked indeed it may not have achieved solid changes in law, and some go as far to say that it may have even hindered the advancement of Black Civil Rights. Despite this one could argue that the development of black nationalism catalysed the civil rights movement for many African Americans installing a sense of pride inside the hearts of many which was drastically needed at the time. Before trying to pin any credible progress on the black nationalism movement it is first important to attempt to define Black Nationalism.A simple definition of it would be that it was an ideology which stresses the desire for separatism of the black race unity as a people, pride in African heritage, the creation of autonomous institutions and the search for a territory to build a nation (Cone, 1991, 122). However the ideology of black nationalists varies greatly between individuals a perfect example of this is Malcolm X and Martin Luther King. The two vary drastically between their methods in raising black nationalism.The methods and effectiveness of Malcolm Xs campaign for the improved lives of black Americans are up for questioning by many. Indeed his tactics were more radicalised than his non-violent counterpart Dr King Malcolm X even stated in Washington, 1964 that Im here to remind the white man of the alternative to Dr King. This statement could be seen t o sum up the purpose of Malcolm X due to the lack of credible change attached to him, one has to question whether his purpose was merely just to show what could happen (increased radicalisation and violence) if the demands of Dr King were not met.This lack of credible, positive actions and change by Malcolm X and his current organisation the Nation Of Islam is an idea which can be- and has been- argued in depth. One could argue that, in terms of De Jure, Malcolm X did not achieve anything significant and indeed many considered him to be irresponsible and negative Thurgood Marshall even went as far as to say that the NOI was run by a bunch of thugs. Despite this, De Facto, one cannot simply ignore the fact that Malcolm X did indeed draw early attention to the awful conditions in the ghettos and according to the FBI, he was The most successful recruiter for the Black Muslims.This can be credited to Malcolm X being a Zeitgeist he was able to tap into the spirit of the time and the feel ings of the people, using this to draw the huge amounts of support he did for the Nation of Islam. Indeed it may be seen that a radical, passionate individual like Malcolm X was needed at that specific time for the black nationalism movement it cannot be ignored that Martin Luther King was not at his most successful stage and the fire of black civil rights and nationalism which had been burning brightly was indeed beginning to burn dimmer or some might even say had gone out at the time.After looking at the impact in which individuals had on the civil rights movement and the contrast of events, one can still come back to the fundamentals of the debate without an individual to start an organisation or instigate an event surely no progress at all would have been made? If one is able to look at the larger picture of the progress made in reducing racial discrimination in the years